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1. Strongylodematini Stål, 1853 taxonomy
Strongylodematini Stål, 1853 is currently considered as a valid taxon of Fulgoromorpha of tribe rank, classified in order Hemiptera Linné, 1758, suborder Fulgoromorpha Evans, 1946, superfamily Fulgoroidea Latreille, 1807, family Fulgoridae Latreille, 1807, subfamily Strongylodematinae Fennah, 1962. It was first described by Stål C. in 1962 in the following paper: New Orgeriine Dictyopharidae from South Africa (Homoptera). Annals of the Natal Museum, 15: 219-245.
Strongylodematini is currently only known through its extant representatives. It includes 4 genera (about 0.17% of all known extant Fulgoromorpha genera) and 9 species (about 0.07% of all known extant Fulgoromorpha species).
From a taxonomic perspective, the tribe Strongylodematini is currently subdivided into 4 genera, as summarized in Table 1.
Since Linné (1758), 9 species of Strongylodematini have been described. Figure 1 displays the number of species described per year and figure 2 their cumulative totals.
Number of new species discovered
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Figure 1. Number of newly described Strongylodematini Stål, 1853 species by year. |
Total number of described species
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Figure 2. Total number of described Strongylodematini Stål, 1853 species by year. |
2. Strongylodematini Stål, 1853 geographical distribution and bioregions
According to the geographical TDWG standard (2001), Strongylodematini Stål, 1853 are known from the Afrotropical biogeographical region as defined by Wallace (1876). More precisely, they are distributed in the African zoogeographic region as defined by Holt (2013). Figures 1 and 2 display dynamic graphs showcasing the longitudinal and latitudinal profiles of Strongylodematini Stål, 1853 arround the across the globe according to their species richness. A scroll on the histogram bars displays the species richness of the corresponding regions.
3. Strongylodematini Stål, 1853 biological interactions
As all planthoppers, Strongylodematini Stål, 1853 are obligatory phytophagous terrestrial insects.
References:
- Bourgoin Th. 2025 - FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web): a world knowledge base dedicated to Fulgoromorpha. Version 8, updated 16-July-2025. http://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/
- Brummitt R. K. 2001 - World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edition 2. TDWG 136pp. updated 08-May-2007. http://www.tdwg.org/standards/109/
- Fennah R. G. 1962 - New Orgeriine Dictyopharidae from South Africa (Homoptera). Annals of the Natal Museum, 15: 219-245
- Holt B. G. et al. 2013 - An Update of Wallace's Zoogeographic Regions of the World. Science, 339: 74-78.
- Linné C. 1758 - Systema Naturae. Editio Decima, reformata. 1: 824 pp.
- Wallace A. R. 1876 - The Geographical Distribution of Animals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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