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. Achilini incertae sedis

Elidipterina Fennah, 1950

Achillini Emeljanov, 1991

. Achilidae incertae sedis

Apatesoninae Metcalf, 1938

Acanaloniidae Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843

Achilixiidae Muir, 1923

Delphacoidea Leach, 1815

Surijokocixioidea† Shcherbakov, 2000

Fulgoroidea Latreille, 1807

Achilidae Stål, 1866

Achilinae Stål, 1866

Achilini Stål, 1866

Cixidiina Emeljanov, 1992

Basionym original publication

Emeljanov A. F. 1992 - Description of tribes of the subfamily Achilinae (Homoptera: Achilidae) and revision of their composition. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 71(3): 574-594 [592].

42 taxa (2 genera, 37 species)

> Angustachilus† Lefebvre, Bourgoin & Nel, 2007

Angustachilus longirostris† Lefebvre, Bourgoin & Nel, 2007 type species

> Cixidia Fieber, 1866

> Cixidia (Cixidia) Fieber, 1866

Cixidia (Cixidia) confinis (Zetterstedt, 1828) type species

> Cixidia (Epiptera) Metcalf, 1922

Cixidia (Epiptera) brittoni (Metcalf, 1923)

Cixidia (Epiptera) colorata (Van Duzee, 1908)

Cixidia (Epiptera) confusa (Beirne, 1950)

Cixidia (Epiptera) fusca (Walker, 1951)

Cixidia (Epiptera) fusiformis (Van Duzee, 1910)

Cixidia (Epiptera) henshawi (Van Duzee, 1910)

Cixidia (Epiptera) kasparyani Anufriev, 1983

> Cixidia (Epiptera) lapponica (Zetterstedt, 1840)

Cixidia (Epiptera) lapponica var. hyalina (Metcalf, 1948)

Cixidia (Epiptera) manitobiana (Beirne, 1950)

Cixidia (Epiptera) marginicollis (Spinola, 1839)

Cixidia (Epiptera) maroccana Anufriev, 1969

Cixidia (Epiptera) mersinica (Dlabola, 1987)

Cixidia (Epiptera) okunii (Matsumura, 1914)

Cixidia (Epiptera) opaca (Say, 1830) type species

Cixidia (Epiptera) pallida (Say, 1830)

Cixidia (Epiptera) pilatoi D'Urso & Guglielmino, 1995

Cixidia (Epiptera) slossoni (Van Duzee, 1908)

Cixidia (Epiptera) ussuriensis (Kusnezov, 1928)

Cixidia (Epiptera) variegata (Van Duzee, 1908)

Cixidia advena (Spinola, 1839)

Cixidia genei (Spinola, 1839)

Cixidia kabakovi Emeljanov, 2005

Cixidia leptarcya (Amyot, 1847)

Cixidia maghrebina Asche, 2015

Cixidia misbeca (Amyot, 1847)

Cixidia ochrophara (Amyot, 1847)

Cixidia parnassia (Stål, 1859)

Cixidia polias Emeljanov, 2005

Cixidia sabecus (Amyot, 1847)

Cixidia septentrionalis (Provancher, 1889)

Cixidia shikokuana (Ishihara, 1954)

Cixidia shoshone (Ball, 1933)

Cixidia sikaniae D'Urso & Guglielmino, 1995

Cixidia tristirops (Amyot, 1847)

Cixidia woodworthi (Van Duzee, 1916)

Distribution map: extant taxa

Opacity 30%

Data accuracy

Level 4

Levels 1, 2 and 3

(TDWG standard)

GBIF occurrences

Geographical distribution

Afghanistan according to Dlabola (1957): 274

, Emeljanov (2005): 39

Albania

Algeria according to de Bergevin (1918): 185-186, Asche (2015): 48

Austria according to Nickel (2003): 65, Holzinger & Friess (2014): 1337

, Asche (2015): 44, Seljak (2023): 134

Bulgaria according to Lindberg (1949): 33

, Emeljanov et al. (2002): 84

Canada (Alberta) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

Canada (British Columbia) according to Beirne (1950): 187, Beirne (1950): 190, Beirne (1950): 189, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 77, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

Canada (Labrador) according to Beirne (1950): 190, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

Canada (Manitoba) according to Beirne (1950): 189, Beirne (1950): 187, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 77

Canada (New Brunswick) according to Beirne (1950): 189, Beirne (1950): 190, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 77

Canada (Northwest Territories) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

Canada (Ontario) according to Van Duzee (1908), Beirne (1950): 190, Beirne (1950): 187, Beirne (1950): 189, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 77, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

Canada (Quebec) according to Provancher (1889): 220, Beirne (1950): 189, Beirne (1950): 187, Beirne (1950): 190, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 77

Canada (Saskatchewan) according to Beirne (1950): 189, Beirne (1950): 190, Bartlett et al. (2014): 77, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

Canada (Yukon) according to Beirne (1950): 190, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

China (Beijing) according to Yu & Wang (2021): 74

China (Hubei) according to Long et al. (2015): 185

China North-Central (Gansu) according to Wang & Huang (1989): 131

Czech Republic according to Nickel (2003): 65

Estonia according to Vilbaste (1971), Nickel (2003): 64

Finland according to Sahlberg (1871): 390, Sahlberg (1871), Lindberg (1924), Linnavuori (1951), Nickel (2003): 64, Asche (2015): 44, Asche (2015): 37

Florida according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

France according to Amyot (1847): 160, Amyot (1847): 163, Amyot (1847): 161, Amyot (1847): 164, Garrouste (2015): 38

, Asche (2015): 43

Germany according to Nickel (2003): 65, Nickel (2003), Nickel (2003): 64, Seljak (2023): 134

Greece according to Stål (1859): 320, Oshanin (1912): 120

Hungary according to Puton (1881), Horváth (1897): 54, Horváth (1897): 54, Oshanin (1912): 120

Italy according to Spinola (1839): 308, Amyot (1847): 163, Costa (1862): 79, Catellani (1953) refuted by D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 63, D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 61, D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995)

Italy (Sardegna) according to Spinola (1839): 307, Fieber (1872): 3

Italy (Sicily) according to Spinola (1839): 309, Amyot (1847): 162, D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 58, D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 54

Japan (Hokkaido) according to Matsumura (1914), Hayashi & Fujinuma (2016): 346

Japan (Honshu) according to Hayashi & Fujinuma (2016): 346

Japan (Kyushu) according to Hayashi & Fujinuma (2016): 346

Japan (Shikoku) according to Hayashi & Fujinuma (2016): 346

Missouri according to Barringer & Ciafre (2017): 1

Moldova according to Anufriev (1969): 177

refuted by D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 63, D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 63, Seljak (2023): 134

Mongolia according to Emeljanov (1982): 111

Morocco according to Anufriev (1969): 175

Norway according to Zetterstedt (1828), Fjellberg & Hansen (1997): 76

Poland according to Lefebvre et al. (2007): 42

Portugal according to Puton (1886): 69

Romania according to Lindberg (1927), Asche (2015): 44, Seljak (2023): 134

Russia (Amur) according to Anufriev (1969): 175

Russia (Central European Russia) according to Nickel (2003): 64

Russia (Chita) according to Anufriev (1969): 175

Russia (Irkutsk) according to Anufriev (1969): 175

Russia (Krasnodar) according to Emeljanov (2005): 37

Russia (Magadan) according to Anufriev (1983): 144

Russian Far East according to Anufriev & Emeljanov (1988)

Russia (North European Russia) Murmansk according to Anufriev (1969): 175

Russia (North European Russia) Vologda according to Anufriev (1969): 175

, Asche (2015): 44

Russia (Northwest European Russia) St Petersburg according to Asche (2015): 37, Gnezdilov (2019): 367

Russia (Primorye) according to Anufriev (1969): 175

, Anufriev (1969): 178

, Anufriev (1983): 141

Russia (Siberia)

Serbia according to Oshanin (1912): 120

Siberia (Krasnoyarsk) according to Metcalf (1948): 51

Slovakia according to Dlabola (1976): 348, Seljak (2023): 134

Slovenia according to Seljak (2023): 134

Spain according to Amyot (1847): 160, Lethierry (1877): 42

Sweden according to Sahlberg (1871): 390, Lindberg (1927), Anufriev (1969): 174

, Nickel (2003): 64

Switzerland

Syria

Turkey according to Linnavuori (1965)

Ukraine according to Logvinenko (1975) refuted by D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 63, D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 63

United States of America (Alabama) according to Benton & McCreadie (2009), Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

United States of America (Alaska) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (Arizona) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (Arkansas) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (California) according to Swezey (1904): 20, Van Duzee (1910): 83

, Van Duzee (1916): 246, Van Duzee (1917): 727, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (Colorado) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

United States of America (Connecticut) according to Metcalf (1923): 175, Bartlett et al. (2014): 77, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (Delaware) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

United States of America (District of Columbia) according to Swezey (1904): 20, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

United States of America (Florida, nearctic) according to Say (1830): 240

United States of America (Georgia) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

United States of America (Idaho) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (Illinois) according to Wilson (1983): 1, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (Indiana) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (Louisiana) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (Maine) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

United States of America (Maryland) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (Massachusetts) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (Minnesota) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (Mississippi) according to Dozier (1928): 45, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (Missouri) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (Montana) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

United States of America (Nevada) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

United States of America (New Hampshire) according to Van Duzee (1908), Van Duzee (1908): 477, Van Duzee (1908): 478, Beirne (1950): 187, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (New Jersey) according to Van Duzee (1910): 84

refuted by Beirne (1950): 190, Van Duzee (1917): 727, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (New Mexico) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (New York) according to Van Duzee (1908): 476, Van Duzee (1917): 727, Metcalf (1923): 175, Beirne (1950): 187, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 77

United States of America (North Carolina) according to Metcalf (1923): 175, Bartlett et al. (2014): 77, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (Ohio) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (Oklahoma) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (Oregon) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (Pennsylvania) according to Say (1830): 240, Bartlett et al. (2014): 77, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (Rhode Island) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 77, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

United States of America (South Carolina) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (Tennessee) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (Texas) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

United States of America (Virginia) according to Van Duzee (1908), Bartlett et al. (2014): 79, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80

United States of America (Washington) according to Van Duzee (1910): 83

, Bartlett et al. (2014): 78

United States of America (Wisconsin) according to Bartlett et al. (2014): 78, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

United States of America (Wyoming) according to Ball (1933): 133, Bartlett et al. (2014): 80, Bartlett et al. (2014): 79

Yugoslavia

Biological interactions

Host-plant

Pinus pinaster Aiton (Pinales, Pinaceae) according to D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 54, D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 50

Pinus sp. (Pinales, Pinaceae) according to Linnavuori (1965)

Pinus sylvestris L. (Pinales, Pinaceae) according to Nickel & Remane (2002)

Quercus cerris L. (Fagales, Fagaceae) according to D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 50

Quercus ilex L. (Fagales, Fagaceae) according to D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 50, D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 54

Quercus pubescens Willd. (Fagales, Fagaceae) according to D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 54, D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 50

Quercus sp. (Fagales, Fagaceae) according to D'Urso & Guglielmino (1995): 58

Proven association but of unknown type

Antrodia sinuosa (Fr.) P. Karst. (Fungi Basidiomycota Agaricomycetes Polyporales, Fomitopsidaceae) according to Gnezdilov (2019): 368

Antrodia xantha (Fr.) Ryvarden (Fungi Basidiomycota Agaricomycetes Polyporales, Fomitopsidaceae) according to Vilbaste (1971)


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