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| Geographical distribution |
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| Andaman & Coco Islands according to Constant (2010): 14 |
| Angola according to Lallemand (1959): 67 |
Bangladesh according to Hope (1843): 132  , Hope (1843): 133 , Stål (1863): 234, Distant (1906): 204 , Distant (1906): 205 , Distant (1906): 212 , Distant (1906): 210 , Distant (1906): 206 , Constant (2010): 10, Barringer et al. (2015): 20 , Wang et al. (2019): 31 , Wang et al. (2019): 28 , Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| Benin according to Lallemand (1958): 224 |
| Bhutan according to Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 18 |
| Brunei according to Lallemand (1959): 268 |
| Cambodia according to Constant (2010): 14, Constant (2010): 7, Constant et al. (2016): 9 , Constant et al. (2016): 7 , Constant et al. (2016): 6 , Constant & Bartlett (2019): 14 , Constant & Bartlett (2019): 12 |
| Cameroon according to Gerstaecker (1895): 12, Gerstaecker (1895): 6, Gerstaecker (1895): 4, Melichar (1914): 125, Schmidt (1924), Lallemand & Synave (1952): 21, Lallemand (1959): 65, Lallemand (1959): 72, Lallemand (1959): 73, Lallemand (1959): 67, Lallemand (1959): 66, Lallemand (1959): 70, Lallemand (1959): 71, Lallemand (1959): 69, Lallemand (1959): 58 |
| Central African Republic according to Lallemand (1959): 73 |
| China according to Distant (1906): 203 , Distant (1906): 207 , Distant (1906): 204 , Distant (1906): 206 , Wang et al. (2019): 30 , Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
China (Anhui) according to Kim et al. (2013): 503 , Zhang et al. (2019): 2, Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China (Beijing) according to Kim et al. (2013): 503 , Yang et al. (2015): 291 , Zhang et al. (2019): 2, Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China (Fujian) according to Jacobi (1944): 10, Zhang et al. (2019): 2, Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China (Guangdong) according to Kim et al. (2013): 503 |
China (Guangxi) according to Wang & Huang (1989): 130 |
China (Hainan) according to Wang et al. (1995): 100, Wang et al. (2019): 31 , Wang et al. (2019): 34 , Wang et al. (2019): 30 , Wang et al. (2021): 2 |
China (Henan) according to Kim et al. (2013): 503 , Zhang et al. (2019): 2, Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China (Hubei) according to Fennah (1956): 497, Kim et al. (2013): 503 , Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China (Hunan) according to Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China (Jiangxi) according to Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China North-Central (Gansu) according to Lallemand (1963): 46, Zheng et al. (2009), Zhang et al. (2019): 2, Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China North-Central (Hebei) according to Yang et al. (2015): 291 , Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China North-Central (Tianjin) according to Yang et al. (2015): 291 , Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China (Shaanxi) according to Kim et al. (2013): 503 , Yang et al. (2015): 291 , Zhang et al. (2019): 2, Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China (Shandong) according to Zhang (1989), Yang et al. (2015): 291 , Zhang et al. (2019): 2, Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China (Shanxi) according to Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China (Sichuan) according to Kim et al. (2013): 503 , Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China South-Central (Guizhou) according to Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China Southeast (Jiangsu) according to Kim et al. (2013): 503 , Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China Southeast (Shanghai) according to Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
China (Yunnan) according to Chou et al. (1984), Xu & Qin (2012): 235, Xu & Qin (2012): 233, Kim et al. (2013): 503 , Wang et al. (2019): 30 , Wang et al. (2019): 28 , Xin et al. (2020): 5, Wang et al. (2021): 2 |
China (Zhejiang) according to Kim et al. (2013): 503 , Zhang et al. (2019): 2, Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
| Colombia according to O'Brien (1991): 149 |
| Costa Rica according to Naskrecki & Nishida (2007) |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo according to Schmidt (1924), Schmidt (1924): 103, Schmidt (1924), Fennah (1958): 106, Fennah (1958): 111, Fennah (1958): 103, Fennah (1958): 113, Fennah (1958): 104, Fennah (1958): 105, Fennah (1958): 115, Fennah (1958): 107, Fennah (1958): 108, Fennah (1958): 100, Fennah (1958): 102, Fennah (1958): 101, Lallemand (1959): 74, Lallemand (1959): 72, Lallemand (1959): 66, Lallemand (1959): 73, Lallemand (1959): 67, Lallemand (1959): 63, Lallemand (1960): 104, Constant (2018): 16 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga) according to Lallemand (1959): 46, Lallemand (1959): 69 |
| El Salvador according to Zheng et al. (2009): 28, Girón Segovia et al. (2020): 28 |
| Gabon according to Lallemand (1958): 224 , Lallemand (1959): 73 |
| Ghana according to Lallemand (1928): 242, Lallemand (1959): 48 |
| Guatemala according to Goemans (2006): 344 |
| Guinea according to Lallemand (1958): 224 , Lallemand (1959): 48, Lallemand (1959): 59, Lallemand (1959): 58 |
| Guinea-Bissau according to Stål (1866): 149 |
| India according to Distant (1906): 210 , Distant (1906): 207 , Wang et al. (2019): 28 , Razak et al. (2020): 174 , Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
India (Andaman Islands, excluding Coco Islands) according to Stål (1869): 241, Distant (1906): 213 , Distant (1906): 204 , Constant & Mohan (2017): 21 , Constant & Mohan (2017): 20 |
India (Assam) according to Distant (1906): 210 , Distant (1906): 203 , Distant (1906): 204 , Distant (1906): 206 , Distant (1906): 207 , Distant (1906): 212 , Distant (1906): 205 , Distant (1906): 208 , Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 14, Constant (2010): 18, Constant (2010): 20, Wang et al. (2019): 31 |
India (Darjiling) according to Distant (1906): 209 , Distant (1906): 206 , Distant (1906): 208 , Distant (1906): 204 , Constant (2010): 18 |
India (Kerala) according to Lallemand (1963): 42 |
India (Maharashtra) according to Distant (1906): 214 , Lallemand (1963): 42 |
India (Mahé) according to Distant (1906): 214 |
India (Nicobar Islands) according to Distant (1906): 202 , Constant & Mohan (2017): 20 |
India (Punjab) according to Distant (1906): 203 |
India (Sikkim) according to Distant (1906): 204 , Distant (1906): 212 , Distant (1906): 206 , Distant (1906): 209 , Distant (1906): 208 , Schmidt (1923): 18 , Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 10, Wang et al. (2019): 31 |
India (Tamil Nadu) according to Walker (1851): 280, Distant (1906): 199 , Lallemand (1963): 42, Constant (2010): 15 |
India (West Bengal) according to Seidel & Wessel (2013): 197 |
| Indonesia (Bali) according to Distant (1906): 25 , Nagai & Porion (1996): 28 |
| Indonesia (Borneo) according to Distant (1906): 202 , Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 9, Razak et al. (2020): 175 , Razak et al. (2020): 174 , Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 90 |
| Indonesia (Flores) according to Nagai & Porion (2004): 7 |
| Indonesia (Jawa) according to Westwood (1838): 38 , Gerstaecker (1895): 21, Distant (1906): 202 , Distant (1906): 203 , Distant (1906): 204 , Schmidt (1930): 115, Nagai & Porion (1996): 20 refuted by Constant (2010): 9, Constant (2010): 14, Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 16, Seidel & Wessel (2013): 197, Razak et al. (2020): 175 , Razak et al. (2020): 174 , Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96 |
| Indonesia (Kalimantan) according to Chew Kea Foo et al. (2010): 55, Chew Kea Foo et al. (2010): 45, Chew Kea Foo et al. (2010): 57, Constant (2014): 4 |
| Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Islands) according to Lallemand (1960): 104, Nagai & Porion (2002): 10, Constant (2010): 7 |
| Indonesia (Maluku) according to Constant (2013): 135 , Constant (2013): 139 |
| Indonesia (Maluku: Misool) according to Fennah (1977): 387 |
| Indonesia (Sulawesi) according to Stål (1863): 581 , Stål (1863): 580 , Distant (1893): 276 , Breddin (1901): 32, Breddin (1901): 131, Breddin (1901): 172, Lallemand (1963): 22, Nagai & Porion (2002): 8, Nagai & Porion (2002): 9, Constant (2010): 13, Constant (2013): 138 , Porion et al. (2016): 1 , Porion et al. (2016): 2 , Constant (2017): 5 , Constant (2017): 12 , Constant (2017): 16 , Constant (2017): 7 , Audibert & Audibert (2018): 4 , Audibert & Audibert (2018): 1 , Audibert & Audibert (2018): 2 , Razak et al. (2020): 174 |
| Indonesia (Sumatra) according to Walker (1858): 46, Stål (1863): 235, Walker (1870): 193, Walker (1870): 97, Butler (1882): 127, Schmidt (1905): 376, Schmidt (1906): 194, Distant (1906): 202 , Distant (1906): 204 , Distant (1906): 203 , Bierman (1910): 5, Kirkaldy (1913): 12 , Schmidt (1923): 18 , Schmidt (1924): 295, Lallemand (1959): 267, Lallemand (1960): 106, Lallemand (1963): 31, Nagai & Porion (2004): 5, Rolcík (2008): 56, Constant (2010): 16, Constant (2010): 21, Constant (2010): 9, Constant (2010): 14, Constant (2010): 7, Seidel & Wessel (2013): 197, Constant (2013): 141 , Constant (2014): 6 , Razak et al. (2020): 175 , Razak et al. (2020): 174 , Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 90, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96 |
| Indonesia (Sumbawa) according to Nagai & Porion (2004): 7 |
| Indonesia (Western New Guinea) (Irian Jaya) according to Fennah (1977): 393, Fennah (1977): 388, Fennah (1977): 392 |
| Inner Mongolia according to Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
Inner Mongolia (Ningxia) according to Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
| Japan according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
Japan (Honshu) according to Kim et al. (2013): 503 , Hayashi & Fujinuma (2016): 343 |
Japan (Kyushu) according to Kim et al. (2013): 503 |
| Kenya according to Lallemand (1959): 46, Lallemand (1959): 59 |
| KwaZulu-Natal according to Stål (1855): 90 , Distant (1910): 245, Lallemand (1959): 65 |
| Laos according to Lallemand & Synave (1952): 21, Constant (2010): 10, Constant (2010): 7 |
| Liberia according to Lallemand (1958): 224 , Lallemand (1959): 69 |
| Madagascar according to Distant (1906), Lallemand (1950), Constant (2004) |
| Malawi according to Lallemand (1959): 46, Constant (2018): 5 |
| Malaysia according to Constant (2010): 12, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 92 |
Malaysia (Borneo) according to Constant (2010): 9, Constant (2010): 16, Razak et al. (2020): 175 , Razak et al. (2020): 174 |
Malaysia (peninsula) according to Stål (1863): 234, Distant (1906): 203 , Schmidt (1906): 193, Distant (1906): 202 , Constant (2010): 18, Razak et al. (2020): 174 , Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 90 |
Malaysia (Sabah) according to Gerstaecker (1895): 23, Gerstaecker (1895): 20, Distant (1906): 24 , Chew Kea Foo et al. (2010), Chew Kea Foo et al. (2010): 45, Constant (2010): 16, Constant (2010): 7 |
Malaysia (Sarawak) according to Breddin (1900): 193, Lallemand (1939): 66 , Lallemand (1939): 69 , Lallemand (1939): 67 , Constant (2010): 16, Constant (2014): 4 |
| Manchuria (Liaoning) according to Xin et al. (2020): 5 |
| Mauritania (afrotropical) according to Lallemand (1958): 224 |
| Myanmar (ex Burma) according to Atkinson (1885): 154 , Distant (1906): 213 , Distant (1906): 210 , Distant (1906): 211 , Distant (1906): 204 , Distant (1906): 202 , Constant (2010): 10, Constant (2010): 14, Constant (2010): 18, Razak et al. (2020): 174 , Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96 |
| Nansei-shoto (Ryukyu Islands) according to Kim et al. (2013): 503 |
| New Guinea according to Fennah (1977): 395 |
| Niger according to Lallemand (1958): 224 |
| Nigeria according to Lallemand (1959): 69 |
| Panama according to Metcalf (1938): 356 |
| Papua New Guinea according to Fennah (1977): 390, Fennah (1977): 388, Fennah (1977): 391, Fennah (1977): 394 |
| Philippines according to Stål (1870): 743, Distant (1906): 204 , Razak et al. (2020): 174 , Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96 |
Philippines (Biliran) according to Constant (2010) |
Philippines (Leyte) according to Constant (2010) |
Philippines (Luzon) according to Westwood (1838): 38 , Stål (1863): 235, Stål (1864): 62, Lallemand (1963): 24, Constant (2010): 5, Constant (2010), Constant (2013): 137 , Seidel & Wessel (2013): 197, Constant (2013): 62 , Constant & Alisto (2015): 6 , Constant & Alisto (2015): 9 , Constant & Alisto (2015): 4 |
Philippines (Marinduque) according to Constant (2010): 5 |
Philippines (Mindanao) according to Lallemand (1963): 24, Constant (2010): 5, Constant (2010) |
Philippines (Mindoro) according to Constant (2010): 5, Constant (2013): 140 , Constant & Alisto (2015): 4 |
Philippines (Negros) according to Constant (2010): 5 |
Philippines (Palawan) according to Gerstaecker (1895): 23, Schmidt (1923): 17 , Constant (2013): 140 , Porion & Audibert (2020): 4 |
| Senegal according to Stål (1866): 146, Lallemand (1958): 224 |
| Sierra Leone according to Stål (1866): 146, Gerstaecker (1895): 11, Lallemand (1958): 224 , Lallemand (1959): 65, Lallemand (1959): 69, Lallemand (1959): 59, Lallemand (1960): 103 |
| Singapore according to Constant (2010): 9, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 90 |
| Solomon Islands (South Solomons) according to Fennah (1977): 388 |
| South Africa according to Stål (1866): 148, Stål (1866): 147 |
South Africa (Northern provinces, ex Transvaal) according to Distant (1899): 114, Lallemand (1959): 65, Lallemand (1959): 64 |
| South Korea according to Han et al. (2008), Choi et al. (2011), Yoon et al. (2011): 411, Lee et al. (2011), Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| Sri Lanka according to Westwood (1851): 208 , Kirby (1891): 133 , Lallemand (1963): 18 |
| Sulawesi according to Audibert et al. (2016): 1 |
| Taiwan according to Schumacher (1915): 129 , Kato (1929): 550, Chou et al. (1985): 112 refuted by Lin et al. (2023): 13 , Constant (2010): 14, Lin et al. (2023): 13 , Lin et al. (2023): 21 |
| Tanzania according to Gerstaecker (1895): 9, Gerstaecker (1895): 8, Jacobi (1910) , Kirkpatrick (1947): 61 , Lallemand (1959): 59, Lallemand (1959): 64, Lallemand (1959): 46, Lallemand (1959): 63, Constant (2018): 5 |
Tanzania (Zanzibar) according to Stål (1859): 313, Stål (1866): 148, Bolivar (1879): 146 , Lallemand (1959): 59, Lallemand (1959): 63, Lallemand (1959): 46 |
| Thailand according to Hutacharern et al. (2007) refuted by Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 4 , Constant (2010): 14, Constant (2010): 10, Constant (2010): 18, Constant (2010): 7, Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 10 , Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 5 , Jiaranaisakul et al. (2018): 13 , Jiaranaisakul & Wonglersak (2021): 167 , Jiaranaisakul & Wonglersak (2021): 168 , Jiaranaisakul & Wonglersak (2021): 169 , Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 9 , Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 11 , Jiaranaisakul & Wonglersak (2021): 163 , Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2021): 12 , Jiaranaisakul & Wonglersak (2021): 164 , Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 92, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 90, Jiaranaisakul & Constant (2022): 96 |
| Uganda according to Lallemand (1959): 58 |
| United States of America (California) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (Connecticut) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (Delaware) according to Barringer & Bartlett (2018): 17, Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (Indiana) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (Maryland) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (Massachusetts) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (Michigan) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (New Hampshire) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (New Jersey) according to Barringer & Bartlett (2018): 17, Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (New York) according to Barringer & Bartlett (2018): 17, Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (North Carolina) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (Ohio) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (Pennsylvania) according to Barringer et al. (2015): 20 , Barringer & Bartlett (2018): 17, Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (Rhode Island) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (South Carolina) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (Vermont) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (Virginia) according to Barringer & Bartlett (2018): 17, Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| United States of America (West Virginia) according to Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
| Vietnam according to Lallemand (1956), Lallemand (1963): 25, Fennah (1978): 259, Pham & Thinh (2004): 59 , Pham & Ta (2009): 245 , Constant (2010): 14, Constant (2010): 7, Constant (2010): 10, Pham (2011): 319 , Wang et al. (2019): 31 , Wang et al. (2019): 34 , Bartlett & Wilson (2023): 57 |
Vietnam (Cochinchina) according to Guérin-Méneville (1834): 457, Signoret (1862): 123, Distant (1906): 213 , Distant (1906): 204 , Lallemand & Synave (1952): 21 |
Vietnam (Tonkin) according to Schmidt (1906): 191, Lallemand (1963): 42, Constant (2010): 18 |
| Zimbabwe (ex Rhodesia) according to Constant (2018): 9 |
